“Ramses IV [Ramesses III] in his tomb at Biban-el-Moluk [Bîbân el-Mulûk] makes offerings to Phtah-Sokari-Osiris [Ptah-Sokaris-Osiris] and to Isis [Isis].”

Courtesy of Carlo Lasinio, c. 1840, and the NYPL.

Public Domain.

Keywords: Old, Middle, New, Kingdom, Pharaoh, dynasty, Arab Spring, Ottoman Empire

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